Geomorphology and geology
Landforms, rocks, erosion, tectonics and processes shaping landscapes.
Areas within Geomorphology and geology
Physical geography
Natural physical processes, Earth systems, land, water and atmosphere.
90 wordsHuman geography
People, societies, places, movement and spatial organisation.
85 wordsPopulation geography
Population distribution, density, migration, fertility and demographic patterns.
35 wordsUrban geography
Cities, settlements, urbanisation, land use and urban systems.
87 wordsEconomic geography
Economic activity, trade, industry, resources and spatial economic patterns.
58 wordsClimate and weather geography
Climate systems, weather patterns, atmospheric circulation and climate zones.
141 wordsHydrology and rivers
Rivers, drainage, groundwater, flooding and water processes.
64 wordsGeomorphology and geology
Landforms, rocks, erosion, tectonics and processes shaping landscapes.
274 wordsMaps, GIS and spatial data
Cartography, geographic information systems, coordinates, scale and spatial analysis.
60 wordsDevelopment geography
Development, inequality, globalisation, resources and human–environment relationships.
85 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(geology) an increase in land resulting from alluvial deposits or waterborne sediment
Bednoun(geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock); "they found a bed of sandstone"
Breaknoun(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…
Clastnoun(geology) a constituent fragment of a clastic rock
Clastic rocknoun(geology) a rock composed of broken pieces of older rocks
Deflationnoun(geology) the erosion of soil as a consequence of sand and dust and loose rocks being removed by the wind; "a constant deflation of the desert l…
Eating awaynoun(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively
Erodingnoun(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively
Erosionnoun(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively
Eskernoun(geology) a long winding ridge of post glacial gravel and other sediment; deposited by meltwater from glaciers or ice sheets
Exceedancenoun(geology) the probability that an earthquake will generate a level of ground motion that exceeds a specified reference level during a given expo…
Faultnoun(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…
Fault linenoun(geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface
Faultingnoun(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…
Foliationnoun(geology) the arrangement of leaflike layers in a rock
Formationnoun(geology) the geological features of the earth
Fracturenoun(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…
Geologic processnoun(geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified
Geological faultnoun(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…
Geological formationnoun(geology) the geological features of the earth
Geological processnoun(geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified
Geologynouna science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks
Groundmassnoun(geology) the matrix of fine-grained crystalline material in which larger crystals are embedded
Heavenoun(geology) a horizontal dislocation
Hoodoonoun(geology) a column of weathered and unusually shaped rock; "a tall sandstone hoodoo"
Isostasynoun(geology) a general equilibrium of the forces tending to elevate or depress the earth's crust
Kettlenoun(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits
Kettle holenoun(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits
Matrixnoun(geology) a mass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded
Principle of superpositionnoun(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest
Saltationnoun(geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface
Scablandsnoun(geology) flat elevated land with poor soil and little vegetation that is scarred by dry channels of glacial origin (especially in eastern Washi…
Shiftnoun(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…
Shinglingnoun(geology) sediment in which flat pebbles are uniformly tilted in the same direction
Sillnoun(geology) a flat (usually horizontal) mass of igneous rock between two layers of older sedimentary rock
Slidenoun(geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.
Superpositionnoun(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest
Superpositionnoun(geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another
Superposition principlenoun(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest
Upheavalnoun(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)
Upliftnoun(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)
Upthrownoun(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)
Upthrustnoun(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)
Wearingnoun(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively
Wearing awaynoun(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively
Xenolithnoun(geology) a piece of rock of different origin from the igneous rock in which it is embedded
Depositionnounthe act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office
Dethronementnounthe act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office
Earthquakenounshaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity
Geomorphologynounthe branch of geology that studies the characteristics and configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms
Glaciernouna slowly moving mass of ice
Morphologynounthe branch of geology that studies the characteristics and configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms
Mountnouna land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
Mountainnouna land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill
Platenounstructural member consisting of a horizontal beam that provides bearing and anchorage
Quakenounshaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity
Seismnounshaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity
Tectonicadjectivepertaining to the structure or movement of the earth's crust; "tectonic plates"; "tectonic valleys"
Temblornounshaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity
Valenouna long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
Valleynouna long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river
Ventnouna fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt
Volcanonouna fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt
Ablationnounthe erosive process that reduces the size of glaciers
Abrasionnounerosion by friction
Alluvionnoungradual formation of new land, by recession of the sea or deposit of sediment
Aquifernoununderground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc
Attritionnounerosion by friction
Avalanchenouna slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain
Beachnounan area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake
Beach erosionnounthe erosion of beaches
Cavenouna geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
Chainnouna series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"
Chain of mountainsnouna series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"
Chatter marknounmarks on a glaciated rock caused by the movement of a glacier
Cliffnouna steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop"
Corrasionnounerosion by friction
Craternouna bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano
Deltanouna low triangular area of alluvial deposits where a river divides before entering a larger body of water; "the Mississippi River delta"; "the Nil…
Depressionnouna sunken or depressed geological formation
Desertificationnounthe gradual transformation of habitable land into desert; is usually caused by climate change or by destructive use of the land; "the dust storm…
Detritionnounerosion by friction
Diapirnouna domed rock formation where a core of rock has moved upward and pierced through the more brittle overlying strata
Diastrophismnounthe process of deformation that produces continents and ocean basins in the earth's crust
Dropnouna steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop"
Drop-offnouna steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop"
Economic geologynounthe branch of geology that deals with economically valuable geological materials
Elevationnouna raised or elevated geological formation
Foldnouna geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock
Foldingnouna geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock
Foliumnouna thin layer or stratum of (especially metamorphic) rock
Foreshorenounthe part of the seashore between the highwater mark and the low-water mark
Fountainnouna natural flow of ground water
Geophysical sciencenoungeology that uses physical principles to study properties of the earth
Geophysicsnoungeology that uses physical principles to study properties of the earth
Glaciationnounthe process of covering the earth with glaciers or masses of ice
Groundwater levelnoununderground surface below which the ground is wholly saturated with water; "spring rains had raised the water table"
Hypsographynounthe scientific study of the earth's configuration above sea level (emphasizing the measurement of land altitudes relative to sea level)
Ice massnouna large mass of ice
Inclinenounan elevated geological formation; "he climbed the steep slope"; "the house was built on the side of a mountain"
Inclined faultnouna geological fault in which one side is above the other
Intrusionnounthe forcing of molten rock into fissures or between strata of an earlier rock formation
Lakefrontnounland bordering a lake
Landslidenouna slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff
Landslipnouna slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff
Massifnouna block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range
Metamorphismnounchange in the structure of rock by natural agencies such as pressure or heat or introduction of new chemical substances
Mineral veinnouna layer of ore between layers of rock
Mineralogynounthe branch of geology that studies minerals: their structure and properties and the ways of distinguishing them
Monoclinenouna geological formation in which all strata are inclined in the same direction
Mountain chainnouna series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"
Mountain rangenouna series of hills or mountains; "the valley was between two ranges of hills"; "the plains lay just beyond the mountain range"
Mouthnounthe point where a stream issues into a larger body of water; "New York is at the mouth of the Hudson"
Natural depressionnouna sunken or depressed geological formation
Natural elevationnouna raised or elevated geological formation
Natural springnouna natural flow of ground water
Oceanfrontnounland bordering an ocean
Ore bednouna stratum of ore
Orogenynounthe process of mountain formation (especially by the upward displacement of the earth's crust)
Orographynounthe science of mountains
