Specialist dictionary

Resources and energy

Natural resources, energy systems, resource efficiency and environmental impacts.

Areas within Resources and energy

Climate science

Climate systems, change, impacts and responses.

5 words

Conservation

Protecting biodiversity, habitats and natural resources.

1 words

Climate change

Greenhouse gases, warming, climate impacts, mitigation, adaptation and climate science.

210 words

Environmental ecology

Ecosystems, habitats, biodiversity and ecological interactions in environmental science.

409 words

Pollution

Air, water and soil pollution, contaminants, emissions and environmental quality.

1.2k words

Conservation and biodiversity

Species protection, habitat conservation, restoration and biodiversity.

862 words

Sustainability

Sustainable development, resource use, circularity and long-term environmental stewardship.

55 words

Resources and energy

Natural resources, energy systems, resource efficiency and environmental impacts.

112 words

Environmental policy

Environmental regulation, governance, standards, targets and policy instruments.

70 words

Environmental health

Environmental exposures, hazards and effects on human and ecosystem health.

42 words

Waste and circular economy

Waste prevention, recycling, reuse, recovery and circular resource systems.

35 words

Atmosphere and climate

Atmospheric processes, greenhouse gases, climate forcing, climate impacts and adaptation.

196 words

Water and aquatic environments

Water quality, freshwater systems, marine environments and aquatic pollution.

1.2k words

Energy and decarbonisation

Energy sources, efficiency, renewable energy, emissions reduction and decarbonisation.

31 words

Land and soil

Soils, land degradation, land use, restoration and terrestrial environmental processes.

66 words
Core vocabulary

116 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

biomassnoun

plant materials and animal waste used as fuel

Coalnoun

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

Coal oilnoun

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

Depletionnoun

the act of decreasing something markedly

Efficiencynoun

skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort; "she did the work with great efficiency"

Embernoun

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

Energynoun

a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor"

Fossilnoun

the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil

Fossil fuelnoun

fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen content

Fuelverb

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy; "fuel aircraft, ships, and cars"

Gasnoun

a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely

Gasnoun

a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes

Geothermaladjective

of or relating to the heat in the interior of the earth

Geothermal energynoun

energy derived from the heat in the interior of the earth

Geothermicadjective

of or relating to the heat in the interior of the earth

Kerosenenoun

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

Kerosinenoun

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

Lamp oilnoun

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

Naturaladjective

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature; "a very natural development"; "our natural environment"; "natural science"; "natura…

Natural gasnoun

a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes

Natural resourcenoun

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

Natural resourcesnoun

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

Nonrenewableadjective

that can not be renewed; "books on that shelf are unrenewable"; "gas and oil are nonrenewable resources"

Oilnoun

oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist

Oil colornoun

oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist

Oil colournoun

oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist

Renewableadjective

capable of being renewed; replaceable; "renewable energy such as solar energy is theoretically inexhaustible"

Renewable resourcenoun

any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time

Resourcenoun

a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed; "the local library is a valuable resource"

Solaradjective

relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun; "solar eclipse"; "solar energy"

Solar energynoun

energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy; "the amount of energy falling on the earth is given by the solar consta…

Solar powernoun

energy from the sun that is converted into thermal or electrical energy; "the amount of energy falling on the earth is given by the solar consta…

Twistnoun

the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"

Unrenewableadjective

that can not be renewed; "books on that shelf are unrenewable"; "gas and oil are nonrenewable resources"

Vimnoun

a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor"

Vitalitynoun

a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor"

Windnoun

the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"

Windingnoun

the act of winding or twisting; "he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind"

Afterdampnoun

a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine

Aidnoun

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do; "visual aids in teaching"; "his job was to give technic…

Airnoun

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in th…

Air gasnoun

a gas made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and nitrogen; made by passing air over hot coke

Ammonitenoun

one of the coiled chambered fossil shells of extinct mollusks

Arsinenoun

a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare

Assistancenoun

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do; "visual aids in teaching"; "his job was to give technic…

Atmospherenoun

the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body

Belemnitenoun

a conical calcareous fossil tapering to a point at one end and with a conical cavity at the other end containing (when unbroken) a small chamber…

Bottled gasnoun

hydrocarbon gases, usually propane or butane, kept under pressure

Bunkerverb

fill (a ship's bunker) with coal or oil

Butanenoun

occurs in natural gas; used in the manufacture of rubber and fuels

Butylenenoun

any of three isomeric hydrocarbons C4H8; all used in making synthetic rubbers

Chlorinenoun

a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleachi…

Coalnoun

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

Consumptionnoun

the act of consuming something

Crudenoun

a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

Cyanogennoun

a colorless toxic gas with a pungent almond odor; has been used in chemical warfare

Drainnoun

a gradual depletion of energy or resources; "a drain on resources"; "a drain of young talent by emigration"

Economynoun

the efficient use of resources; "economy of effort"

Ethenenoun

a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as…

Ethylenenoun

a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as…

Exhaustnoun

gases ejected from an engine as waste products

Exhaustionnoun

the act of exhausting something entirely

Expenditurenoun

the act of consuming something

Fluorinenoun

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovere…

Formaldehydenoun

a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol

Fucoidnoun

a fossilized cast or impression of algae of the order Fucales

Greenhouse emissionnoun

a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation

Greenhouse gasnoun

a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation

Helpnoun

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do; "visual aids in teaching"; "his job was to give technic…

Hydrogennoun

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abun…

Inhalantnoun

something that is inhaled

Juicenoun

energetic vitality; "her creative juices were flowing"

Liquefied petroleum gasnoun

hydrocarbon gases, usually propane or butane, kept under pressure

Mephitisnoun

a poisonous or foul smelling gas emitted from the earth

Methanalnoun

a colorless poisonous gas; made by the oxidation of methanol

Methanenoun

a colorless odorless gas used as a fuel

Nitrogennoun

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by vol…

Oilnoun

a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

Oxygennoun

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphe…

Ozonenoun

a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water; a strong oxidizing agent; can be produced by electric discharge in oxygen or by the acti…

Paraffinnoun

(British usage) kerosine

Petroleumnoun

a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

Phosgenenoun

a colorless poisonous gas that smells like new-mown hay; used in chemical warfare

Phosphinenoun

a colorless gas with a strong fishy smell; used as a pesticide

Propanenoun

colorless gas found in natural gas and petroleum; used as a fuel

Propenenoun

a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis

Propylenenoun

a flammable gas obtained by cracking petroleum; used in organic synthesis

Recoursenoun

something or someone turned to for assistance or security; "his only recourse was the police"; "took refuge in lying"

Refugenoun

something or someone turned to for assistance or security; "his only recourse was the police"; "took refuge in lying"

Resortnoun

something or someone turned to for assistance or security; "his only recourse was the police"; "took refuge in lying"

Sublimatenoun

the product of vaporization of a solid

Water gasnoun

a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coal

Anthracitenoun

a hard natural coal that burns slowly and gives intense heat

Arnoun

a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere

Argonnoun

a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere

Azotenoun

an obsolete name for nitrogen

Breathnoun

the air that is inhaled and exhaled in respiration; "his sour breath offended her"

Carbon dioxidenoun

a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in phot…

Carbonic acid gasnoun

a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in phot…

CO2noun

a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in phot…

Drawingnoun

act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source; "the drawing of water from the well"

Henoun

a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amount…

Heliumnoun

a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amount…

Lignitenoun

intermediate between peat and bituminous coal

Nenoun

a colorless odorless gaseous element that gives a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts

Shadownoun

refuge from danger or observation; "he felt secure in his father's shadow"

Skynoun

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

Bluenoun

the sky as viewed during daylight; "he shot an arrow into the blue"

Cannel coalnoun

a bituminous coal that burns with a luminous flame

Chokedampnoun

the atmosphere in a mine following an explosion; high in carbon dioxide and incapable of supporting life

Derivationnoun

drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation

Derivationnoun

drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body

Exhalationnoun

exhaled breath

Jetnoun

a hard black form of lignite that takes a brilliant polish and is used in jewelry or ornamentation

Macenoun

(trademark) a liquid that temporarily disables a person; prepared as an aerosol and sprayed in the face, it irritates the eyes and causes dizzin…

Sea coalnoun

pulverized bituminous coal; used as a foundry facing