Subject dictionary

Environmental science

Climate, ecosystems, resources, pollution and sustainability.

Areas within Environmental science

Climate science

Climate systems, change, impacts and responses.

5 words

Conservation

Protecting biodiversity, habitats and natural resources.

1 words

Climate change

Greenhouse gases, warming, climate impacts, mitigation, adaptation and climate science.

210 words

Environmental ecology

Ecosystems, habitats, biodiversity and ecological interactions in environmental science.

409 words

Pollution

Air, water and soil pollution, contaminants, emissions and environmental quality.

1.2k words

Conservation and biodiversity

Species protection, habitat conservation, restoration and biodiversity.

862 words

Sustainability

Sustainable development, resource use, circularity and long-term environmental stewardship.

55 words

Resources and energy

Natural resources, energy systems, resource efficiency and environmental impacts.

112 words

Environmental policy

Environmental regulation, governance, standards, targets and policy instruments.

70 words

Environmental health

Environmental exposures, hazards and effects on human and ecosystem health.

42 words

Waste and circular economy

Waste prevention, recycling, reuse, recovery and circular resource systems.

35 words

Atmosphere and climate

Atmospheric processes, greenhouse gases, climate forcing, climate impacts and adaptation.

196 words

Water and aquatic environments

Water quality, freshwater systems, marine environments and aquatic pollution.

1.2k words

Energy and decarbonisation

Energy sources, efficiency, renewable energy, emissions reduction and decarbonisation.

31 words

Land and soil

Soils, land degradation, land use, restoration and terrestrial environmental processes.

66 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Bionomicsnoun

the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment

Climatologynoun

meteorology of climates and their phenomena

Conservationnoun

the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources

Ecologynoun

the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment

El Ninonoun

(oceanography) a warm ocean current that flows along the equator from the date line and south off the coast of Ecuador at Christmas time

Environmental sciencenoun

the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment

Oceanographynoun

the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans

Oceanologynoun

the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans

Aboriginalnoun

an indigenous person who was born in a particular place; "the art of the natives of the northwest coast"; "the Canadian government scrapped plan…

Aboriginenoun

an indigenous person who was born in a particular place; "the art of the natives of the northwest coast"; "the Canadian government scrapped plan…

Accordnoun

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

Achromaticadjective

having no hue; "neutral colors like black or white"

Acidnoun

any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt

Acid precipitationnoun

rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions (especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) combine with wat…

Acid rainnoun

rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions (especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) combine with wat…

Adaptationnoun

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form; "the play is an adaptation of a short novel"

Aerosolnoun

a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure and that can release it as a fine spray (usually by means of a propellant gas)

Aerosol bombnoun

a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure and that can release it as a fine spray (usually by means of a propellant gas)

Aerosol cannoun

a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure and that can release it as a fine spray (usually by means of a propellant gas)

Aerosol containernoun

a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure and that can release it as a fine spray (usually by means of a propellant gas)

Aimnoun

the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable); "the sole object of her trip was to see her children"

Airnoun

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of; "air pollution"; "a smell of chemicals in th…

Airnoun

medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his mes…

Air pollutionnoun

pollution of the atmosphere; "air pollution reduced the visibility"

Airwavenoun

medium for radio and television broadcasting; "the program was on the air from 9 til midnight"; "the president used the airwaves to take his mes…

Alloynoun

a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other whe…

Aquifernoun

underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc

Areanoun

a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit"

Arenanoun

a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit"

Ariseverb

rise to one's feet; "The audience got up and applauded"

Assessmentnoun

the market value set on assets

Assessmentnoun

an amount determined as payable; "the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership"

Atmospherenoun

the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was thick with fog"

Atmosphericadjective

relating to or located in the atmosphere; "atmospheric tests"

Atmospheric conditionnoun

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation; "they were h…

Atmospheric statenoun

the weather or climate at some place; "the atmosphere was thick with fog"

Atmosphericaladjective

relating to or located in the atmosphere; "atmospheric tests"

Atomic number 6noun

an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organi…

Azoticadjective

of or containing nitrogen; "nitric acid"

Basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Billnoun

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"

Biodegradableadjective

capable of being decomposed by e.g. bacteria; "a biodegradable detergent"

Biodiversitynoun

the diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat (or in the world as a whole); "a high level of biodiversity is desirable"

biomassnoun

plant materials and animal waste used as fuel

Bionomicadjective

of or relating to the science of ecology; "ecological research"

Bionomicaladjective

of or relating to the science of ecology; "ecological research"

Biotic communitynoun

(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other

Bookverb

arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance; "reserve me a seat on a flight"; "The agent booked tickets to the show for the…

Broadsheetnoun

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"

Broadsidenoun

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"

Capnoun

an upper limit on what is allowed; "he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him"; "there was a roof on salaries"; "they establish…

Carbonnoun

an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organi…

Carbon dioxidenoun

a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in phot…

Carbonic acid gasnoun

a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in phot…

Catchment areanoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Catchment basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Ceilingnoun

an upper limit on what is allowed; "he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him"; "there was a roof on salaries"; "they establish…

Changenoun

money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency; "he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the…

Circularnoun

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; "he mailed the circular to all subscribers"

Clayeyadjective

(used of soil) compact and fine-grained; "the clayey soil was heavy and easily saturated"

Cleanadjective

not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination; "a clean fuel"; "cleaner and more efficient engines"; "the tacti…

Climatenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time; "the dank climate of southern Wales"; "plants from a cold clime travel best…

Climate changenoun

a change in the world's climate

Climenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time; "the dank climate of southern Wales"; "plants from a cold clime travel best…

Cloggyadjective

(used of soil) compact and fine-grained; "the clayey soil was heavy and easily saturated"

CO2noun

a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in phot…

Coalnoun

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

Coal oilnoun

a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters

Coastaladjective

located on or near or bordering on a coast; "coastal marshes"; "coastal waters"; "the Atlantic coastal plain"

Communitynoun

(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other

Conditionnoun

a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"

Conditionsnoun

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation; "they were h…

Consequencenoun

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…

Consumptionnoun

(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily"

Contaminantnoun

a substance that contaminates

Contaminationnoun

the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors

Contaminationnoun

a substance that contaminates

Conventionnoun

orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional

Conventionalismnoun

orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional

Conventionalitynoun

orthodoxy as a consequence of being conventional

Corridornoun

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

Covernoun

a false identity and background (especially one created for an undercover agent); "her new name and passport are cover for her next assignment"

Cyberspacenoun

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission…

Cyclenoun

a periodically repeated sequence of events; "a cycle of reprisal and retaliation"

Debasementnoun

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

Deforestationnoun

the removal of trees

Defunctnessnoun

no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species"

Degradationnoun

changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

Depletionnoun

the act of decreasing something markedly

Depressionnoun

an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; "a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow"

Desertificationnoun

the gradual transformation of habitable land into desert; is usually caused by climate change or by destructive use of the land; "the dust storm…

Developmentnoun

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining; "he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency"; "they fund…

Dioxidenoun

an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule

Disforestationnoun

the removal of trees

Domainnoun

a particular environment or walk of life; "his social sphere is limited"; "it was a closed area of employment"; "he's out of my orbit"

Drainage areanoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Drainage basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Ecologicadjective

of or relating to the science of ecology; "ecological research"

Ecologicaladjective

of or relating to the science of ecology; "ecological research"

Ecological nichenoun

(ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species)

Economic consumptionnoun

(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; "the consumption of energy has increased steadily"

Economynoun

an act of economizing; reduction in cost; "it was a small economy to walk to work every day"; "there was a saving of 50 cents"

Economynoun

the efficient use of resources; "economy of effort"

ecosystemnoun

a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment

Effectnoun

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…

Efficiencynoun

skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort; "she did the work with great efficiency"

Effluentnoun

water mixed with waste matter

Electricitynoun

keen and shared excitement; "the stage crackled with electricity whenever she was on it"

Electronicadjective

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons; "electronic devic…

Emanationnoun

the act of emitting; causing to flow forth

Embernoun

a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

Emissionnoun

the act of emitting; causing to flow forth

Emissionnoun

the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

Endangeredadjective

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction; "an endangered species"

Endangermentnoun

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune; "drinking alcohol is a health hazard"

Energynoun

a healthy capacity for vigorous activity; "jogging works off my excess energy"; "he seemed full of vim and vigor"

Environmentaladjective

concerned with the ecological effects of altering the environment; "environmental pollution"

Erosionnoun

condition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind

Eutrophicationnoun

excessive nutrients in a lake or other body of water, usually caused by runoff of nutrients (animal waste, fertilizers, sewage) from the land, w…

Eventnoun

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…