Subject dictionary

Business and finance

Business, economics, finance, management and workplace communication.

Areas within Business and finance

Finance

Money, investment, funding, valuation and financial decisions.

0 words

Accounting

Financial records, reporting, controls and assurance.

89 words

Marketing

Customers, brands, communication, demand and market strategy.

55 words

Management

Planning, organising, leading and controlling work.

45 words

Business strategy

Choices, capabilities, markets and long-term direction.

18 words

Human resources

People, work, organisations, employment and workforce practice.

4 words

Project management

Scope, delivery, milestones, risks and project governance.

3 words

Banking

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

29 words

Business analysis

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

1 words

Corporate finance

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

40 words

Economics business

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

50 words

Entrepreneurship

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

23 words

Financial markets

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

42 words

Insurance

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

30 words

Investment

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

38 words

Operations management

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

9 words

Organisational behaviour

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

254 words

Supply chain

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

31 words

Taxation

Specialist vocabulary classified under Business and finance.

21 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Accumulationnoun

(finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation

Capital accountnoun

(finance) an account of the net value of a business at a specified date

Chainnoun

(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership

Good willnoun

(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)

Goodwillnoun

(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)

Gross profitnoun

(finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold

Gross profit marginnoun

(finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold

Inventorynoun

(accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods

Limited reviewnoun

(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data

Marginnoun

(finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold

Overcapitalisationnoun

(business) too much capitalization (the sale of more stock than the business warrants)

Overcapitalizationnoun

(business) too much capitalization (the sale of more stock than the business warrants)

Return on invested capitalnoun

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital…

Return on investmentnoun

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital…

Reviewnoun

(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data

ROInoun

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital…

Straight-line methodnoun

(accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's usefu…

Straight-line method of depreciationnoun

(accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's usefu…

Unearned incomenoun

(accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)

Unearned revenuenoun

(accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)

Write-downnoun

(accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset

Write-offnoun

(accounting) reduction in the book value of an asset

Actuarynoun

someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums)

Balance sheetnoun

a record of the financial situation of an institution on a particular date by listing its assets and the claims against those assets

Broodernoun

apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants

Capitalnoun

assets available for use in the production of further assets

Capital costnoun

the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose an…

Capital gainnoun

the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold

Capital gains taxnoun

a tax on capital gains; "he avoided the capital gains tax by short selling"

Cash flownoun

the excess of cash revenues over cash outlays in a given period of time (not including non-cash expenses)

Central banknoun

a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issu…

Co-foundernoun

one of a group of founders

Cofoundernoun

one of a group of founders

Commercial banknoun

a financial institution that accepts demand deposits and makes loans and provides other services for the public

Corporate financenoun

the financial activities of corporation

Cost of capitalnoun

the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose an…

Death dutynoun

a tax on the estate of the deceased person

Death taxnoun

a tax on the estate of the deceased person

Decidingnoun

the cognitive process of reaching a decision; "a good executive must be good at decision making"

Decision makingnoun

the cognitive process of reaching a decision; "a good executive must be good at decision making"

Earnings reportnoun

a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period

Economic growthnoun

steady growth in the productive capacity of the economy (and so a growth of national income)

Economic sciencenoun

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

Economicsnoun

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

Enterprisernoun

someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it

Entrepreneurnoun

someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it

Estate taxnoun

a tax on the estate of the deceased person

exchange ratenoun

the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another

Fiscal policynoun

a government policy for dealing with the budget (especially with taxation and borrowing)

Foreign exchangenoun

the system by which one currency is exchanged for another; enables international transactions to take place

Full service banknoun

a financial institution that accepts demand deposits and makes loans and provides other services for the public

GDPnoun

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital wi…

Gross domestic productnoun

the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital wi…

Health insurancenoun

insurance against loss due to ill health

Hedge fundnoun

a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques…

Hedgefundnoun

a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques…

Horizontal combinationnoun

absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level

Horizontal integrationnoun

absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level

Incomenoun

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

Income statementnoun

a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period

Income taxnoun

a personal tax levied on annual income

Incubatornoun

apparatus consisting of a box designed to maintain a constant temperature by the use of a thermostat; used for chicks or premature infants

Inheritance taxnoun

a tax on the estate of the deceased person

Insurance companynoun

a financial institution that sells insurance

Insurance firmnoun

a financial institution that sells insurance

Insurance underwriternoun

a financial institution that sells insurance

Insurernoun

a financial institution that sells insurance

interest ratenoun

the percentage of a sum of money charged for its use

Investornoun

someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns

Last milenoun

the last walk of a condemned person to the execution place

Lead timenoun

the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process; "the lead times for many publications can vary tremendously…

Liability insurancenoun

insurance that provides protection from claims arising from injuries or damage to other people or property

Life assurancenoun

insurance paid to named beneficiaries when the insured person dies; "in England they call life insurance ‘life assurance’"

Life insurancenoun

insurance paid to named beneficiaries when the insured person dies; "in England they call life insurance ‘life assurance’"

Logisticsnoun

handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed

Market researchnoun

research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer

Marketing researchnoun

research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer

oligopolynoun

(economics) a market in which control over the supply of a commodity is in the hands of a small number of producers and each one can influence p…

Operating statementnoun

a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period

Operationsnoun

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

Opportunity costnoun

cost in terms of forgoing alternatives

Policyholdernoun

a person who holds an insurance policy; usually, the client in whose name an insurance policy is written

Political economynoun

the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management

PRnoun

a promotion intended to create goodwill for a person or institution

Procuralnoun

the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"

Procurancenoun

the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"

Procurementnoun

the act of getting possession of something; "he was responsible for the procurement of materials and supplies"

Profit-and-loss statementnoun

a financial statement that gives operating results for a specific period

Programingnoun

setting an order and time for planned events

Programmingnoun

setting an order and time for planned events

Providernoun

someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity

Public relationsnoun

a promotion intended to create goodwill for a person or institution

Rate of exchangenoun

the charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another

Rate of interestnoun

the percentage of a sum of money charged for its use

Reinsurancenoun

sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid…

Risk capitalnoun

wealth available for investment in new or speculative enterprises

Savings accountnoun

a bank account that accumulates interest

Scarcenessnoun

a small and inadequate amount

Scarcitynoun

a small and inadequate amount

Schedulingnoun

setting an order and time for planned events

Securities marketnoun

an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers

Statisticiannoun

someone versed in the collection and interpretation of numerical data (especially someone who uses statistics to calculate insurance premiums)

Stock exchangenoun

an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers

Stock marketnoun

an exchange where security trading is conducted by professional stockbrokers

Suppliernoun

someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity

SWOT analysisnoun

a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business ventur…

SWOT matrixnoun

a structured planning method used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats involved in a project or in a business ventur…

Tax creditnoun

a direct reduction in tax liability (not dependent on the taxpayer's tax bracket)

Tax ratenoun

rate used to calculate tax liability

Taxpayernoun

someone who pays taxes

Tradingnoun

buying or selling securities or commodities

Trading operationsnoun

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

Underwriternoun

a financial institution that sells insurance

unemploymentnoun

the state of being unemployed or not having a job; "unemployment is a serious social evil"; "the rate of unemployment is an indicator of the hea…

Venture capitalnoun

wealth available for investment in new or speculative enterprises

Vertical combinationnoun

absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution

Vertical integrationnoun

absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution

Working capitalnoun

assets available for use in the production of further assets

Benchmarknoun

A comparison point used to judge performance.

Capabilitynoun

What an organisation is able to do reliably.