Architecture
Specialist vocabulary classified under Art and design.
Areas within Architecture
Visual art
General vocabulary for visual artworks, artistic media and creative practice.
97 wordsPainting and drawing
Painting, drawing, colour, line, composition, media and techniques.
50 wordsSculpture
Three-dimensional art, carving, modelling, casting and sculptural materials.
42 wordsArchitecture
Buildings, architectural design, structure, form and built environments.
178 wordsGraphic design
Layout, branding, visual communication, graphics and publication design.
39 wordsDesign principles
Balance, contrast, hierarchy, proportion, rhythm, alignment and other design principles.
35 wordsArt history
Artistic movements, periods, styles, criticism and historical context.
35 wordsPhotography
Photography, exposure, composition, lenses, image-making and photographic genres.
36 wordsTextiles and fashion
Fabric, textiles, garments, fashion design and decorative surface techniques.
227 wordsTypography
Type, fonts, letterforms, spacing, readability and typographic design.
17 wordsArchitecture
Specialist vocabulary classified under Art and design.
110 wordsDesign studies
Specialist vocabulary classified under Art and design.
4 wordsVisual art
Specialist vocabulary classified under Art and design.
50 words110 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it
Architectural ornamentnoun(architecture) something added to a building to improve its appearance
Architecturenounthe discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings; "architecture and eloquence are mixed…
Art formnoun(architecture) a form of artistic expression (such as writing or painting or architecture)
Atticnoun(architecture) a low wall at the top of the entablature; hides the roof
Columnnoun(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
Columniationnoun(architecture) the arrangement of columns (especially freestanding columns) in a structure
Congenoun(architecture) a concave molding
Congeenoun(architecture) a concave molding
Corbelnoun(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)
Corbel archnoun(architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet
Corbel stepnoun(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall
Corbie gablenoun(architecture) a gable having corbie-steps or corbel steps
Corbie-stepnoun(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall
Corbiestepnoun(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall
Cornernoun(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone
Crow stepnoun(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall
Cymanoun(architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex)
Cymatiumnoun(architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex)
Dripnoun(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)
Drip moldnoun(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)
Drip mouldnoun(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)
Entablaturenoun(architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof
Foliagenoun(architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament
Foliationnoun(architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament
Hipnoun(architecture) the exterior angle formed by the junction of a sloping side and a sloping end of a roof
Modillionnoun(architecture) one of a set of ornamental brackets under a cornice
Ordernoun(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed…
Piernoun(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
Pillarnoun(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
Pinnaclenoun(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress or tower
Quoinnoun(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone
Rhythmnoun(architecture) the repetitive use of a group of visual elements to establish a recognizable pattern
Scapenoun(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
Shaftnoun(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
Termnoun(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient R…
Terminal figurenoun(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient R…
Terminusnoun(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient R…
Trussnoun(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)
Vaultingnoun(architecture) a vaulted structure; "arches and vaulting"
Abutment archnounan arch supported by an abutment
Antefixnouncarved ornament at the eaves of a tile roof concealing the joints between tiles
Architectural stylenounarchitecture as a kind of art form
Atlasnouna figure of a man used as a supporting column
Broken archnounan arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration
Camber archnounan arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados
Caryatidnouna supporting column carved in the shape of a person
Composite ordernouna Roman order that combines the Corinthian acanthus leaves with the spiral scrolls of the Ionic order
Corinthian ordernounthe last Greek order; similar to the Ionic order except the capital is decorated with carvings of acanthus leaves
Crocketnounan architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable
Cyma rectanouna cyma in which the upper section is concave and the lower section is convex
Cyma reversanouna molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below
Diminished archnounan arch whose height is less than half its width
Dogtoothnouna carved pyramidal ornament; used in 13th century England
Dorian ordernounthe oldest and simplest of the Greek orders and the only one that normally has no base
Doric ordernounthe oldest and simplest of the Greek orders and the only one that normally has no base
Dripstonenouna protective drip that is made of stone
Fan vaultingnounan elaborate system of vaulting in which the ribs diverge like fans
Flat archnounan arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados
Four-centered archnouna low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers
Fretnounan ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
Friezenounan architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice
Greek fretnounan ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
Greek keynounan ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
Guillochenounan architectural decoration formed by two intersecting wavy bands
Hoodmoldnouna protective drip that is made of stone
Hoodmouldnouna protective drip that is made of stone
Ionian ordernounthe second Greek order; the capital is decorated with spiral scrolls
Ionic ordernounthe second Greek order; the capital is decorated with spiral scrolls
Key patternnounan ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"
Newelnounthe central pillar of a circular staircase
Ogeenouna molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below
Pier archnounan arch supported on piers
Pilasternouna rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached
Pilenouna column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
Pilingnouna column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
Pointed archnounan arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture
Proscenium archnounthe arch over the opening in the proscenium wall
Rampant archnounan arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other
Round archnounan arch formed in a continuous curve; characteristic of Roman architecture
Rowlock archnounan arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs
Safety archnounan undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction
Scheme archnounan arch whose height is less than half its width
Scoinson archnounan arch that supports part of the wall
Sconcheon archnounan arch that supports part of the wall
Segmental archnouna shallow arch; an arch that is less than a semicircle
Shouldered archnounan arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture
Skeen archnounan arch whose height is less than half its width
Skene archnounan arch whose height is less than half its width
Skew archnounan arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face
Sonata formnounthe form of a movement, which consists of exposition and development and recapitulation
Spilenouna column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
Squinchnouna small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)
Stiltnouna column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure
Straight archnounan arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados
Style of architecturenounarchitecture as a kind of art form
Support columnnouna column that supports a heavy weight
Telamonnouna figure of a man used as a supporting column
Trefoilnounan architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle
Trimmer archnounan arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)
Triumphal archnouna monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory
Tudor archnouna low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers
Tuscan ordernouna Roman order that resembles the Doric order but without a fluted shaft
Type of architecturenounarchitecture as a kind of art form
Urban planningnounthe branch of architecture dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities
Gothicnouna style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender…
Moorishnouna style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches
Romanesquenouna style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arch…
Lancetnounan acutely pointed Gothic arch, like a lance
Perpendicularnouna Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting
