Specialist dictionary

Architecture

Specialist vocabulary classified under Art and design.

Core vocabulary

110 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Archnoun

(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it

Architectural ornamentnoun

(architecture) something added to a building to improve its appearance

Architecturenoun

the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings; "architecture and eloquence are mixed…

Art formnoun

(architecture) a form of artistic expression (such as writing or painting or architecture)

Atticnoun

(architecture) a low wall at the top of the entablature; hides the roof

Columnnoun

(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure

Columniationnoun

(architecture) the arrangement of columns (especially freestanding columns) in a structure

Congenoun

(architecture) a concave molding

Congeenoun

(architecture) a concave molding

Corbelnoun

(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)

Corbel archnoun

(architecture) an arch constructed of masonry courses that are corbelled until they meet

Corbel stepnoun

(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall

Corbie gablenoun

(architecture) a gable having corbie-steps or corbel steps

Corbie-stepnoun

(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall

Corbiestepnoun

(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall

Cornernoun

(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone

Crow stepnoun

(architecture) a step on the top of a gable wall

Cymanoun

(architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex)

Cymatiumnoun

(architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex)

Dripnoun

(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)

Drip moldnoun

(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)

Drip mouldnoun

(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)

Entablaturenoun

(architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof

Foliagenoun

(architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament

Foliationnoun

(architecture) leaf-like architectural ornament

Hipnoun

(architecture) the exterior angle formed by the junction of a sloping side and a sloping end of a roof

Modillionnoun

(architecture) one of a set of ornamental brackets under a cornice

Ordernoun

(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed…

Piernoun

(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)

Pillarnoun

(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure

Pinnaclenoun

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress or tower

Quoinnoun

(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone

Rhythmnoun

(architecture) the repetitive use of a group of visual elements to establish a recognizable pattern

Scapenoun

(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column

Shaftnoun

(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column

Termnoun

(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient R…

Terminal figurenoun

(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient R…

Terminusnoun

(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient R…

Trussnoun

(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)

Vaultingnoun

(architecture) a vaulted structure; "arches and vaulting"

Abutment archnoun

an arch supported by an abutment

Antefixnoun

carved ornament at the eaves of a tile roof concealing the joints between tiles

Architectural stylenoun

architecture as a kind of art form

Atlasnoun

a figure of a man used as a supporting column

Broken archnoun

an arch with a gap at the apex; the gap is usually filled with some decoration

Camber archnoun

an arch with a straight horizontal extrados and a slightly arched intrados

Caryatidnoun

a supporting column carved in the shape of a person

Composite ordernoun

a Roman order that combines the Corinthian acanthus leaves with the spiral scrolls of the Ionic order

Corinthian ordernoun

the last Greek order; similar to the Ionic order except the capital is decorated with carvings of acanthus leaves

Crocketnoun

an architectural ornament of curved foliage used at the edge of a spire or gable

Cyma rectanoun

a cyma in which the upper section is concave and the lower section is convex

Cyma reversanoun

a molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below

Diminished archnoun

an arch whose height is less than half its width

Dogtoothnoun

a carved pyramidal ornament; used in 13th century England

Dorian ordernoun

the oldest and simplest of the Greek orders and the only one that normally has no base

Doric ordernoun

the oldest and simplest of the Greek orders and the only one that normally has no base

Dripstonenoun

a protective drip that is made of stone

Fan vaultingnoun

an elaborate system of vaulting in which the ribs diverge like fans

Flat archnoun

an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados

Four-centered archnoun

a low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers

Fretnoun

an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"

Friezenoun

an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice

Greek fretnoun

an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"

Greek keynoun

an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"

Guillochenoun

an architectural decoration formed by two intersecting wavy bands

Hoodmoldnoun

a protective drip that is made of stone

Hoodmouldnoun

a protective drip that is made of stone

Ionian ordernoun

the second Greek order; the capital is decorated with spiral scrolls

Ionic ordernoun

the second Greek order; the capital is decorated with spiral scrolls

Key patternnoun

an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief); "there was a simple fret at the top of the walls"

Newelnoun

the central pillar of a circular staircase

Ogeenoun

a molding that (in section) has the shape of an S with the convex part above and the concave part below

Pier archnoun

an arch supported on piers

Pilasternoun

a rectangular column that usually projects about a third of its width from the wall to which it is attached

Pilenoun

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

Pilingnoun

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

Pointed archnoun

an arch with a pointed apex; characteristic of Gothic architecture

Proscenium archnoun

the arch over the opening in the proscenium wall

Rampant archnoun

an arch whose support is higher on one side than on the other

Round archnoun

an arch formed in a continuous curve; characteristic of Roman architecture

Rowlock archnoun

an arch that is formed with more than one concentric row of voussoirs

Safety archnoun

an undecorated arch that is included in order to strengthen or support a construction

Scheme archnoun

an arch whose height is less than half its width

Scoinson archnoun

an arch that supports part of the wall

Sconcheon archnoun

an arch that supports part of the wall

Segmental archnoun

a shallow arch; an arch that is less than a semicircle

Shouldered archnoun

an arch consisting of a horizontal lintel supported at each end by corbels that project into the aperture

Skeen archnoun

an arch whose height is less than half its width

Skene archnoun

an arch whose height is less than half its width

Skew archnoun

an arch whose jambs are not at right angles with the face

Sonata formnoun

the form of a movement, which consists of exposition and development and recapitulation

Spilenoun

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

Squinchnoun

a small arch built across the interior angle of two walls (usually to support a spire)

Stiltnoun

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

Straight archnoun

an arch with mutually supporting voussoirs that has a straight horizontal extrados and intrados

Style of architecturenoun

architecture as a kind of art form

Support columnnoun

a column that supports a heavy weight

Telamonnoun

a figure of a man used as a supporting column

Trefoilnoun

an architectural ornament in the form of three arcs arranged in a circle

Trimmer archnoun

an arch built between trimmers in a floor (to support the weight of a hearth)

Triumphal archnoun

a monumental archway; usually they are built to commemorate some notable victory

Tudor archnoun

a low elliptical or pointed arch; usually drawn from four centers

Tuscan ordernoun

a Roman order that resembles the Doric order but without a fluted shaft

Type of architecturenoun

architecture as a kind of art form

Urban planningnoun

the branch of architecture dealing with the design and organization of urban space and activities

Gothicnoun

a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender…

Moorishnoun

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

Romanesquenoun

a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arch…

Lancetnoun

an acutely pointed Gothic arch, like a lance

Perpendicularnoun

a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting