Words with personality

Hear words, trace phrases and play with stories.

Language is more than definitions. Explore sounds that imitate the world, idioms whose literal words tell only half the story, odd vocabulary with improbable histories, and writing tools that turn technique into practice.

This week

A small cabinet of curiosities

Onomatopoeia

purr

A soft continuous vibrating sound associated with a contented cat and, by analogy, smooth machinery.

Origin

Direct sound imitation.

Onomatopoeia

ding-dong

An alternating ringing sound associated with bells or doorbells.

Origin

Reduplicative onomatopoeia.

Onomatopoeia

yelp

A sudden high cry of pain, surprise or excitement, especially from a dog.

Origin

Echoic formation.

Idiom

a tough nut to crack

Something difficult to understand, solve or influence.

Origin

Long-standing nut-cracking metaphor.

Phrase origin

show your true colours

Display what you are really like, especially after hiding it.

Origin

Associated with maritime flags and identity at sea.

Colloquial language

gung-ho

Extremely enthusiastic and eager to act, sometimes excessively so.

Origin

English acquired the expression through US Marine usage during the Second World War, based on a Chinese expression associated with working together.