Words with personality

Hear words, trace phrases and play with stories.

Language is more than definitions. Explore sounds that imitate the world, idioms whose literal words tell only half the story, odd vocabulary with improbable histories, and writing tools that turn technique into practice.

This week

A small cabinet of curiosities

Onomatopoeia

quack

The conventional English representation of a duck’s call.

Origin

Direct animal-call imitation.

Onomatopoeia

swoosh

A fuller, more forceful rushing sound than “swish”.

Origin

Expressive sound imitation.

Phrase origin

pull out all the stops

Make the greatest possible effort or use every available option.

Origin

From organ stops, which control sets of pipes and therefore the instrument’s available sound.

Colloquial language

chuffed

Very pleased or delighted.

Origin

Its earlier dialect history is complicated and some older senses differed from today's positive meaning.

Phrase origin

draw a blank

Produce no answer, recollection or successful outcome.

Origin

Eighteenth-century lottery language.

Amusing word

argle-bargle

Noisy, meaningless argument or verbose nonsense.

Origin

A Scots/English reduplicative expression related to argle, meaning argue.

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