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1. Adjective

To make short or shorter in measure, extent, or time; as, to shorten distance; to shorten a road; to shorten days of calamity.

2. Adjective

To reduce or diminish in amount, quantity, or extent; to lessen; to abridge; to curtail; to contract; as, to shorten work, an allowance of food, etc.

3. Adjective

To make deficient (as to); to deprive; -- with of.

4. Adjective

To make short or friable, as pastry, with butter, lard, pot liquor, or the like.

5. Verb

To become short or shorter; as, the day shortens in northern latitudes from June to December; a metallic rod shortens by cold.

6. Verb

become short or shorter; "In winter, the days shorten"
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