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Refrain: alternatives and connections

Begin with the reviewed alternatives, then explore broader connections without treating every related word as an automatic substitute.

Try an example: important law show help change happy
26,102 words currently have published synonym-style alternatives
90,593 searchable synonym connections
350,924 published thesaurus relationships of every type
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Refrain

To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed bounds; to curb; to govern.

67 useful connections shown 26 reviewed relationships and 41 broader connections.
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Reviewed alternatives and contrasts

These links were deliberately created. Use the interchangeability score and guidance to judge whether a word will work in your sentence.

Manner of action 9

Abstain 76% connected

To hold one's self aloof; to forbear or refrain voluntarily, and especially from an indulgence of the passions or appetites; -- with from.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Avoid 76% connected

To empty.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Fast 76% connected

To abstain from food; to omit to take nourishment in whole or in part; to go hungry.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Forbear 76% connected

An ancestor; a forefather; -- usually in the plural.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Help 76% connected

To furnish with strength or means for the successful performance of any action or the attainment of any object; to aid; to assist; as, to help a man…

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Leave 76% connected

To send out leaves; to leaf; -- often with out.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Save 76% connected

The herb sage, or salvia.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Spare 76% connected

To use frugally or stintingly, as that which is scarce or valuable; to retain or keep unused; to save.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Teetotal 76% connected

Entire; total.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related verb as a more specific manner of this action.

Broader term 5

Choose 76% connected

To make choice of; to select; to take by way of preference from two or more objects offered; to elect; as, to choose the least of two evils.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related term as a broader lexical category for at least one sense.

Music 76% connected

The science and the art of tones, or musical sounds, i. e., sounds of higher or lower pitch, begotten of uniform and synchronous vibrations, as of a…

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related term as a broader lexical category for at least one sense.

Prefer 76% connected

To carry or bring (something) forward, or before one; hence, to bring for consideration, acceptance, judgment, etc.; to offer; to present; to proffer…

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related term as a broader lexical category for at least one sense.

Resist 76% connected

To stand against; to withstand; to obstruct.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related term as a broader lexical category for at least one sense.

Withstand 76% connected

To stand against; to oppose; to resist, either with physical or moral force; as, to withstand an attack of troops; to withstand eloquence or argument…

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related term as a broader lexical category for at least one sense.

Derivationally related 6

Choral 74% connected

Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony.

oewn 2023 15% interchangeable

Open English WordNet records a derivational relationship between these word forms.

Choral 74% connected

Of or pertaining to a choir or chorus; singing, sung, or adapted to be sung, in chorus or harmony.

oewn 2023 15% interchangeable

Open English WordNet records a derivational relationship between these word forms.

Chorus 74% connected

A band of singers and dancers.

oewn 2023 15% interchangeable

Open English WordNet records a derivational relationship between these word forms.

Chorus 74% connected

A band of singers and dancers.

oewn 2023 15% interchangeable

Open English WordNet records a derivational relationship between these word forms.

Forbearance 74% connected

The act of forbearing or waiting; the exercise of patience.

oewn 2023 15% interchangeable

Open English WordNet records a derivational relationship between these word forms.

Forbearance 74% connected

The act of forbearing or waiting; the exercise of patience.

oewn 2023 15% interchangeable

Open English WordNet records a derivational relationship between these word forms.

Containing whole 2

Song 70% connected

That which is sung or uttered with musical modulations of the voice, whether of a human being or of a bird, insect, etc.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related term as a containing group, substance or whole.

Vocal 70% connected

Of or pertaining to the voice or speech; having voice; endowed with utterance; full of voice, or voices.

oewn 2023 0% interchangeable

Open English WordNet identifies the related term as a containing group, substance or whole.

Synonym 4

Abstain 92% connected

To hold one's self aloof; to forbear or refrain voluntarily, and especially from an indulgence of the passions or appetites; -- with from.

oewn 2023 68% interchangeable

Open English WordNet places these words in at least one shared synset. They share a lexicalised sense, but context, register and collocation should still be checked before substitution.

Chorus 92% connected

A band of singers and dancers.

oewn 2023 68% interchangeable

Open English WordNet places these words in at least one shared synset. They share a lexicalised sense, but context, register and collocation should still be checked before substitution.

Desist 92% connected

To cease to proceed or act; to stop; to forbear; -- often with from.

oewn 2023 68% interchangeable

Open English WordNet places these words in at least one shared synset. They share a lexicalised sense, but context, register and collocation should still be checked before substitution.

Forbear 92% connected

An ancestor; a forefather; -- usually in the plural.

oewn 2023 68% interchangeable

Open English WordNet places these words in at least one shared synset. They share a lexicalised sense, but context, register and collocation should still be checked before substitution.

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Words connected by meaning

Their definitions overlap or refer to similar ideas. Use these to widen your search, then compare the exact meanings.