Subject dictionary

Research methods

Methods for designing, evaluating and communicating reliable research.

Areas within Research methods

Experimental design

Controlled studies, assignment, comparison groups and causal inference.

3 words

Qualitative research

Research using detailed non-numerical evidence and interpretive methods.

3 words

Research design

Research questions, study designs, hypotheses, controls, variables and causal reasoning.

65 words

Qualitative methods

Interviews, focus groups, observation, coding, themes and interpretive analysis.

67 words

Quantitative methods

Measurement, numerical data, statistical modelling and quantitative analysis.

71 words

Sampling

Populations, samples, sampling frames, probability sampling and sampling bias.

41 words

Measurement, validity and reliability

Operationalisation, validity, reliability, measurement error and research quality.

88 words

Statistical inference

Estimation, uncertainty, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals and statistical inference.

126 words

Evidence synthesis

Systematic reviews, meta-analysis, literature searches and synthesis of evidence.

35 words

Ethics and reproducibility

Research ethics, consent, integrity, transparency, replication and reproducibility.

55 words

Data collection

Surveys, questionnaires, instruments, fieldwork, records and data capture.

36 words

Academic publishing

Peer review, manuscripts, citations, journals, publication and scholarly communication.

44 words

Experimental design research

Specialist vocabulary classified under Research methods.

1 words

Research ethics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Research methods.

1 words

Systematic review

Specialist vocabulary classified under Research methods.

7 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Heterogeneitynoun

the quality of being diverse and not comparable in kind

Heterogeneousnessnoun

the quality of being diverse and not comparable in kind

informed consentnoun

consent by a patient to undergo a medical or surgical treatment or to participate in an experiment after the patient understands the risks invol…

Abstractadjective

existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment; "abstract words like ‘truth’ and ‘justice’"

Accuracynoun

the quality of being near to the true value; "he was beginning to doubt the accuracy of his compass"; "the lawyer questioned the truth of my acc…

Acknowledgmentnoun

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…

Age bracketnoun

a group of people having approximately the same age

Age groupnoun

a group of people having approximately the same age

Aggregationnoun

the act of gathering something together

Analysisnoun

a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…

Anonymitynoun

the state of being anonymous

Articlenoun

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

Assemblingnoun

the act of gathering something together

Assurancenoun

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he l…

Authorverb

be the author of; "She authored this play"

Authoritynoun

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he l…

Beddedadjective

deposited or arranged in horizontal layers; "stratified rock"

Biasadjective

slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric; "a bias fold"

Biasverb

cause to be biased

Bibliographynoun

a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document…

Bunchnoun

a grouping of a number of similar things; "a bunch of trees"; "a cluster of admirers"

Calculatornoun

an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

Cellular inclusionnoun

any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases); "an inclusion in the cytoplasm of the cell"

Centerverb

direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"

Centreverb

direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"

Chromanoun

chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue

Citationnoun

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…

Citenoun

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…

Clumpnoun

a grouping of a number of similar things; "a bunch of trees"; "a cluster of admirers"

Clusternoun

a grouping of a number of similar things; "a bunch of trees"; "a cluster of admirers"

Clusteringnoun

a grouping of a number of similar things; "a bunch of trees"; "a cluster of admirers"

Codingnoun

act of writing in code or cipher

Cogencynoun

the quality of being valid and rigorous

Cohortnoun

a group of people having approximately the same age

Collectingnoun

the act of gathering something together

Collectionnoun

the act of gathering something together

Computernoun

an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

Concentrateverb

direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"

Confidencenoun

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he l…

Confidentialitynoun

the state of being secret; "you must respect the confidentiality of your client's communications"

Consentnoun

permission for something to happen; "he indicated his consent"

Consequencenoun

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…

Constructverb

draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions; "construct an equilateral triangle"

Controlnoun

(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had…

Conveniencenoun

the quality of being useful and convenient; "they offered the convenience of an installment plan"

Creditnoun

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…

Cross-sectionaladjective

of or relating to a cross section; "a cross-sectional slice"

Cryptographynoun

act of writing in code or cipher

Datanoun

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data"

Data-basedadjective

relying on observation or experiment; "experimental results that supported the hypothesis"

Dependabilitynoun

the quality of being dependable or reliable

Dependablenessnoun

the quality of being dependable or reliable

Dependentadjective

held from above and hanging down; "a pendant bunch of grapes"

Depth psychologynoun

a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…

Descriptive anthropologynoun

the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies

Designnoun

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"

Designingnoun

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan); "he contributed to the design of a new instrument"

Disproofnoun

the act of determining that something is false

Duplicabilitynoun

the quality of being reproducible

Editornoun

(computer science) a program designed to perform such editorial functions as rearrangement or modification or deletion of data

Editor programnoun

(computer science) a program designed to perform such editorial functions as rearrangement or modification or deletion of data

Effectnoun

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…

Ejectionnoun

the act of forcing out someone or something; "the ejection of troublemakers by the police"; "the child's expulsion from school"

Enquirynoun

a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"

Errornoun

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I cou…

Estimatornoun

an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

Ethicsnoun

the philosophical study of moral values and rules

Ethnographynoun

the branch of anthropology that provides scientific description of individual human societies

Eventnoun

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…

Evidencenoun

an indication that makes something evident; "his trembling was evidence of his fear"

Exclusionnoun

the act of forcing out someone or something; "the ejection of troublemakers by the police"; "the child's expulsion from school"

Experimentnoun

a venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"

Experimentaladjective

relying on observation or experiment; "experimental results that supported the hypothesis"

Expulsionnoun

the act of forcing out someone or something; "the ejection of troublemakers by the police"; "the child's expulsion from school"

Fabricationnoun

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials; "the synthesis and fabrication of single crystals"; "an improvement in the manufactu…

Falsificationnoun

the act of determining that something is false

Falsifyingnoun

the act of determining that something is false

Faultnoun

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention; "he made a bad mistake"; "she was quick to point out my errors"; "I cou…

Field worknoun

an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters

Fieldworknoun

an investigation carried out in the field rather than in a laboratory or headquarters

Figurernoun

an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)

Focusverb

direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"

Framenoun

a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror; "the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention"; "the frame was mu…

Frameworknoun

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process; "the computer program was based on a model of the circulatory and respiratory systems"

Framingnoun

a framework that supports and protects a picture or a mirror; "the frame enhances but is not itself the subject of attention"; "the frame was mu…

Groupverb

arrange into a group or groups; "Can you group these shapes together?"

Hypothesisnoun

a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a sci…

Ideanoun

(music) melodic subject of a musical composition; "the theme is announced in the first measures"; "the accompanist picked up the idea and elabor…

Illationnoun

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…

Implicationnoun

a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…

Importnoun

a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…

Inclusionnoun

any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases); "an inclusion in the cytoplasm of the cell"

Inclusion bodynoun

any small intracellular body found within another (characteristic of certain diseases); "an inclusion in the cytoplasm of the cell"

Independentadjective

free from external control and constraint; "an independent mind"; "a series of independent judgments"; "fiercely independent individualism"

Inferencenoun

the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…

Informationnoun

a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data"

Informedadjective

having much knowledge or education; "an informed public"; "informed opinion"; "the informed customer"

Inquirynoun

a search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"

Inspectionnoun

a formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for review"; "we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator"

Instrumentnoun

the means whereby some act is accomplished; "my greed was the instrument of my destruction"; "science has given us new tools to fight disease"

Instrumentverb

equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controlling

Integritynoun

moral soundness; "he expects to find in us the common honesty and integrity of men of business"; "they admired his scrupulous professional integ…

Intensitynoun

chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue

Intervalnoun

the distance between things; "fragile items require separation and cushioning"

Interviewverb

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

Interviewnoun

the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists; "my interviews with teenagers…

Issuenoun

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…

Journalnoun

a periodical dedicated to a particular subject; "he reads the medical journals"

Limited reviewnoun

(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data

Litnoun

the humanistic study of a body of literature; "he took a course in Russian lit"

Literaturenoun

the humanistic study of a body of literature; "he took a course in Russian lit"

Longitudinaladjective

over an extended time; "a longitudinal study of twins"

Manufacturenoun

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials; "the synthesis and fabrication of single crystals"; "an improvement in the manufactu…

Manufacturingnoun

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials; "the synthesis and fabrication of single crystals"; "an improvement in the manufactu…

Manuscriptnoun

the form of a literary work submitted for publication

Measurenoun

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…

Measurementnoun

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…

Measuringnoun

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…

Melodic themenoun

(music) melodic subject of a musical composition; "the theme is announced in the first measures"; "the accompanist picked up the idea and elabor…

Mensurationnoun

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…